波兰犹太人历史博物馆，华沙，波兰 MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF POLISH JEWS, WARSAW, POLAND 建筑设计：拉赫戴尔玛马赫兰姆基建筑师事务所 ARCHITECTS: Lahdelma Mahlamaki Architects1 1夜景/Night view 86世界建筑 2009/112005年春举办了波兰犹太人历史博物馆的国际设 计竞赛。这座博物馆将作为多功能中心，用于研究与展 览犹太人的历史传统、教育和文化。2005年夏，拉赫戴 尔玛 马赫兰姆基建筑师事务所提交的方案被宣布成 为中标方案。2007年6月26日，在华沙举行了博物馆 奠基仪式，并计划于2011年底完工。2这里主要的固定展览设置在主厅下一个5 000m的 巨大展览空间。特定的内在氛围将展现波兰犹太人历史 的不同侧面。主要的展览任务是展现犹太人文化从中世 纪发展到今天的不同阶段与形式——大屠杀只是展览主 题之一。二战前，华沙曾经是犹太人最重要的聚居城市之一， 有50万犹太人居住在这里。博物馆基地位于威利·勃兰 特公园内，距战后重建的华沙老城区仅1km。这座公园 在战争时期是犹太区的一部分，饱经沧桑。
博物馆旁边是纪念华沙犹太人聚居区反对纳粹的起 义纪念碑。这座纪念碑已经成为博物馆建筑的重要元 素。博物馆和纪念碑前面广场的比例经过慎重的推敲。 博物馆的外形呈矩形，立面覆盖着玻璃和铜质面板。建筑的名称暗示出建筑的主要展厅。空间的设计灵 感来自旧约的传说，同时，展厅的形态暗示着自然中普 遍而抽象的现象。主展厅是建筑中最重要的元素，这个 纯净而寂静的空间将博物馆展示在参观者面前。□（王 小玲译）324 2总平面/Site plan 3夜景/Night view 4模型/Model 机遇之地：波兰/POLAND OF OPPORTUNITIES8756An international architectural competition fortask of the exhibition is to present different phases the Museum of the History of Polish Jews was organisedand forms of Jewish culture starting from medieval in spring 2005. The museum will function as atimes to present day－the holocaust is only one of multifunctional centre for the research and exhibitionthe main themes of the exhibition. of Jewish heritage, education and culture. The proposalWarsaw has been one of the most important by Lahdelma Mahlamaki Architects was declaredcities for Jews; before the Second World War thereand copper panels. winner in summer 2005. The groundbreaking ceremonywere half a million Jewish inhabitants in the city. The of the Museum was held on site in Warsaw the 26th ofsite of the new museum is located in the Willy Brandt June, 2007. The building is scheduled to be completedPark, one kilometre from the old city centre of Warsaw, by the end of 2011.which was rebuilt after the war. The history of theThe main permanent exhibition takes place underpark is tragic as it was part of the Jewish ghetto during2 the main hall in a large exhibition space of 5 000m. the war. Special built-in milieus will present the differentAdjacent to the new museum is the memorial of aspects of the history of the Polish Jews. The mainthe uprising in the Jewish ghetto. The memorial has□78 5内景/Interior view 6模型/Model 7.8草图/Sketch 88世界建筑 2009/11910 建筑设计/Architects: Architects Lahdelma Mahlam妅i (Finland) with local firm APA Kurylowicz Associates in Warsaw 主要设计师/Principal Architects: Rainer Mahlam妅i with team Riitta Id, Maritta Kukkonen, Miguel Silva, Jukka Savolainen, Markus Wikar and Mirja Sillanp妸 in Finland and team Pawel Grodzicki (project leader), Marcin Ferenc, Michal Gratkowski and Tomasz Kopec in Poland 结构设计/Structural Engineering: Arbo projekt, Warsaw 业主/Client: the City of Warsaw and Association of the Jewish Historical Institute in Poland2 总建筑面积/Total Floor Area: 18 360m2 占地面积/Building Area: 4 260m2 基地面积/Site Area: 12 442m
波兰犹太人历史博物馆：拉赫戴尔玛马赫兰姆基建筑师事务所的设计杰作
波兰犹太人历史博物馆，华沙，波兰 MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF POLISH JEWS, WARSAW, POLAND 建筑设计：拉赫戴尔玛马赫兰姆基建筑师事务所 ARCHITECTS: Lahdelma Mahlamaki Architects1 1夜景/Night view 86世界建筑 2009/112005年春举办了波兰犹太人历史博物馆的国际设 计竞赛。这座博物馆将作为多功能中心，用于研究与展 览犹太人的历史传统、教育和文化。2005年夏，拉赫戴 尔玛 马赫兰姆基建筑师事务所提交的方案被宣布成 为中标方案。2007年6月26日，在华沙举行了博物馆 奠基仪式，并计划于2011年底完工。2这里主要的固定展览设置在主厅下一个5 000m的 巨大展览空间。特定的内在氛围将展现波兰犹太人历史 的不同侧面。主要的展览任务是展现犹太人文化从中世 纪发展到今天的不同阶段与形式——大屠杀只是展览主 题之一。二战前，华沙曾经是犹太人最重要的聚居城市之一， 有50万犹太人居住在这里。博物馆基地位于威利·勃兰 特公园内，距战后重建的华沙老城区仅1km。这座公园 在战争时期是犹太区的一部分，饱经沧桑。
博物馆旁边是纪念华沙犹太人聚居区反对纳粹的起 义纪念碑。这座纪念碑已经成为博物馆建筑的重要元 素。博物馆和纪念碑前面广场的比例经过慎重的推敲。 博物馆的外形呈矩形，立面覆盖着玻璃和铜质面板。建筑的名称暗示出建筑的主要展厅。空间的设计灵 感来自旧约的传说，同时，展厅的形态暗示着自然中普 遍而抽象的现象。主展厅是建筑中最重要的元素，这个 纯净而寂静的空间将博物馆展示在参观者面前。□（王 小玲译）324 2总平面/Site plan 3夜景/Night view 4模型/Model 机遇之地：波兰/POLAND OF OPPORTUNITIES8756An international architectural competition fortask of the exhibition is to present different phases the Museum of the History of Polish Jews was organisedand forms of Jewish culture starting from medieval in spring 2005. The museum will function as atimes to present day－the holocaust is only one of multifunctional centre for the research and exhibitionthe main themes of the exhibition. of Jewish heritage, education and culture. The proposalWarsaw has been one of the most important by Lahdelma Mahlamaki Architects was declaredcities for Jews; before the Second World War thereand copper panels. winner in summer 2005. The groundbreaking ceremonywere half a million Jewish inhabitants in the city. The of the Museum was held on site in Warsaw the 26th ofsite of the new museum is located in the Willy Brandt June, 2007. The building is scheduled to be completedPark, one kilometre from the old city centre of Warsaw, by the end of 2011.which was rebuilt after the war. The history of theThe main permanent exhibition takes place underpark is tragic as it was part of the Jewish ghetto during2 the main hall in a large exhibition space of 5 000m. the war. Special built-in milieus will present the differentAdjacent to the new museum is the memorial of aspects of the history of the Polish Jews. The mainthe uprising in the Jewish ghetto. The memorial has□78 5内景/Interior view 6模型/Model 7.8草图/Sketch 88世界建筑 2009/11910 建筑设计/Architects: Architects Lahdelma Mahlam妅i (Finland) with local firm APA Kurylowicz Associates in Warsaw 主要设计师/Principal Architects: Rainer Mahlam妅i with team Riitta Id, Maritta Kukkonen, Miguel Silva, Jukka Savolainen, Markus Wikar and Mirja Sillanp妸 in Finland and team Pawel Grodzicki (project leader), Marcin Ferenc, Michal Gratkowski and Tomasz Kopec in Poland 结构设计/Structural Engineering: Arbo projekt, Warsaw 业主/Client: the City of Warsaw and Association of the Jewish Historical Institute in Poland2 总建筑面积/Total Floor Area: 18 360m2 占地面积/Building Area: 4 260m2 基地面积/Site Area: 12 442m
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